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・ Karin Pilsäter
・ Karin Pouw
・ Karin Prinsloo
・ Karin Proia
・ Karin Putsch-Grassi
・ Karin Püschel
・ Karin Rabe
・ Karin Refsnes
・ Karin Rehnqvist
・ Karin Reich
・ Karin Resetarits
・ Karin Riediger
・ Karin Riis-Jørgensen
・ Karin Dayas
・ Karin Dedler
Karin dialect
・ Karin Donckers
・ Karin Dor
・ Karin Dreijer Andersson
・ Karin Dubsky
・ Karin Ekelund
・ Karin Elharar
・ Karin Elisabeth von Schaper
・ Karin Emerton
・ Karin Enke
・ Karin Enström
・ Karin Erdmann
・ Karin Erskine
・ Karin Ertl
・ Karin Evans


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Karin dialect : ウィキペディア英語版
Karin dialect

The Karin dialect ((アルメニア語:Կարնոյ բարբառ, ''Karno barbař'')) is a Western Armenian dialect originally spoken in and around the city of Erzurum (called Karin by Armenians), now located in eastern Turkey.
Before World War I, the Karin dialect was spoken by the local Armenian populations in much of the Erzurum Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire and Kars Oblast of the Russian Empire. After the Armenian Genocide of 1915, most of Erzurum's Armenian population took refuge to the Russian-controlled parts of Armenia. The city of Kars and its Russian ''oblast'' became part of the First Republic of Armenia in 1918, but was occupied by Kemalist Turkey as a result of the Turkish–Armenian War in fall 1920.
Today, it is one of the most widely spoken Western Armenian dialects, most of which became virtually extinct after the genocide. Nowadays, it is spoken in the northwestern Republic of Armenia (in and around the city of Gyumri) and by the Armenian minority in Georgia's Samtskhe-Javakheti province.
==History==
According to Prof. Haykanush Mesropyan of the Armenian State Institute of Linguistics, the first mention of the dialect dates back to the 8th century by work by Stepanos Syunetsi, which mentions about a provincial dialect (զբառսն զեզերականս) and refers to it as զՍպերացն ''zSperatsn'', meaning "of Sper". The dialect was also mentioned in the 13th century by Hovhannes Yerznkatsi and in the 17th century by Hakob Karnetsi.〔 In 1887, the Russian linguist Alexander Thomson, in his ''Linguistic studies'' (''Лингвистические исследования'') briefly discussed the Akhaltsikhe dialect.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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